What did Thomas Hobbes mean by "it is not wisdom but authority that makes a law"

We tend to think laws are made for the good of everyone, but many are shaped by authority. This makes us ask a serious question: do we follow laws because they are right, or just because we have no choice? It is not wisdom but authority that makes a law. t – tymoff quote points out an important fact. 

A survey found that 58% of Americans don’t trust their government to do the right thing most of the time last year. Yet, we still have to follow the rules made by these leaders. We need to think about this as professionals and citizens.

What Does “It is Not Wisdom But Authority That Makes a Law” Mean?

“It is not wisdom but authority that makes a law. t – tymoff” is a quote attributed to Tymoff. It is pointing out that laws are often created and enforced based on the power of those in authority. Rather than from a place of wisdom, fairness, or moral understanding.

It emphasizes the idea that legal systems and rules are not always guided. But, by the decisions of those who hold control and influence. The quote invites reflection on the nature of lawmaking and the potential gap between authority and wisdom in shaping societal rules.

Power Behind Authority

Authority is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it can maintain order. There would be chaos without authority. We need structure, rules, and systems to keep society functioning. Authority without wisdom can lead to unjust laws that harm more than they benefit.

For instance, Jim Crow laws in the United States. These laws were enforced by authority, not because they were wise or just, but because they served the interests of those in power.

They legally sanctioned racial segregation and perpetuated deep inequalities for decades.
It wasn’t wisdom that kept these laws in place, but raw authority.

A Growing Distrust

In 2024, a survey found that 58% of Americans don’t trust their government to do what is right most of the time. This statistic speaks volumes. It highlights a growing gap between the people and those who make the laws. We live in democracies, yet a large portion of the population feels disconnected from the very systems meant to represent them. Trust erodes when authority rules without wisdom.

Laws are often passed through backdoor deals, lobbying, and corporate influence in modern politics. Laws like these don’t necessarily reflect the will or needs of the people. They reflect the priorities of those who hold the most authority—whether they are elected officials or powerful businesses. As a result, public trust in legal systems continues to decline.

Authority Without Wisdom

Laws created by those in authority without considering their broader impact or the input of diverse perspectives tend to lead to inequality. Why? Because laws that serve the few rarely benefit the many.

Consider tax policies in various countries. Those in positions of wealth and power influence tax laws to favor their interests. These laws might be presented as beneficial for the economy, but are they truly wise? Or are they a reflection of authority wielded to protect the wealthy? The result is often growing income inequality, where the rich get richer and the poor find it harder to climb the economic ladder.

Who wrote it is not wisdom but authority that makes a law. t - tymoff

We see the same thing in corporate regulations. Regulations can often be shaped to benefit large corporations while eliminating smaller competitors. The stifles innovation and competition because authority drives laws, not wisdom.

Authority and Wisdom Roles in Law

AspectAuthorityWisdom
DefinitionPower or right to enforce rules, give orders, and make decisions.Deep understanding, insight, and good judgment in decision-making.
Basis for Law CreationTypically based on hierarchical power or position (e.g., governments, institutions).Based on collective reasoning, ethical considerations, and long-term impact.
Primary FocusEnforcement of laws, maintaining order, and Fairness, justice, and the well-being of society.
ExamplesLaws passed by authoritarian regimes without public input.Laws created through public consultation or expert advice.
AdvantagesQuick decision-making, centralized control.Consideration of broader perspectives, better long-term outcomes.
DisadvantagesCan lead to unjust or unequal laws if power is misused.Slower decision-making, potential difficulty in reaching consensus.
Impact on SocietyCan perpetuate inequality or abuse of power if unchecked.Promotes fairness, equality, and more sustainable solutions.
Real-World ExamplesTotalitarian laws, corporate lobbying influencing legislation.Collaborative lawmaking (e.g., environmental policies, healthcare reforms).

Balancing Wisdom and Authority

Authority in itself isn’t a bad thing. In fact, authority is necessary to enforce laws and maintain social order. When authority disregards fairness, justice, and long-term thinking that problems arise.

The solution isn’t to eliminate authority but to balance it with wisdom. Laws should be created with input from multiple stakeholders that consider the perspectives of all those affected. The leader must listen to the people, engage with them, and make decisions.

For example, when Finland reformed its education system, the government didn’t just impose changes from the top down. They involved teachers, parents, and students in the conversation. A combination of this wisdom and the government’s authority resulted in a world-class system. Authority wasn’t the sole driver and it worked in tandem with collective wisdom.

Ways to Bring Wisdom Into Lawmaking

1. Inclusive Policy Making

Authorities must engage with the communities they serve. This means seeking out diverse perspectives from citizens, experts, and those affected by the laws being crafted. The more voices in the room, the greater the chance of creating laws that serve everyone, not just the powerful.

2. Transparency and Accountability

When laws are made behind closed doors, authority overshadows wisdom. Making the lawmaking process transparent ensures that decisions are open to public scrutiny. Furthermore, leaders need to be held accountable for the laws they pass. If a law turns out to be unjust or harmful, there must be mechanisms to amend or overturn it.

3. Focus on Long-Term Impact

Many laws are passed to address immediate issues, without considering their long-term consequences. Wisdom in lawmaking requires thinking ahead—considering how laws will affect future generations. Leaders must move beyond short-term gains and focus on sustainable, equitable solutions.

How Can We Bring Wisdom Into Lawmaking

4. The Role of the Citizen

While authority shapes laws, citizens play a crucial role in ensuring that wisdom has its place in the process. Public engagement is key. People feel disconnected from the lawmaking process, but change only happens when citizens demand it.

People can push for wise laws through protests, voting, and public discourse. We can influence the process when we engage with it. If we leave it in the hands of authority alone, we allow those in power to shape our lives without our input.

Real-World Examples of Laws Rooted in Wisdom

Let’s look at a few examples where wisdom, not just authority, has shaped lawmaking:

1. Environmental Regulations

Countries that have crafted environmental laws with the input of scientists, economists, and community leaders have created policies that not only protect the planet but also drive economic growth. The Paris Agreement is a key example. It was negotiated with input from a wide range of stakeholders, ensuring that the law reflected both authority and wisdom.

2. Healthcare Reforms

Sweden and Canada created their healthcare laws after consulting with medical professionals, patient advocates, and economists. These laws are designed to ensure that everyone has access to healthcare, a reflection of wisdom balancing authority.

3. Criminal Justice Reform

Many countries have reformed their criminal justice systems by considering both the needs of victims and the rehabilitation of offenders. They show that wisdom can guide even the most challenging legal decisions instead of focusing only on punishment.

Final Thoughts 

In the end, “It is not wisdom but authority that makes a law. t – tymoff” serves as a warning and a call to action. Authority is necessary, but it must be guided by wisdom. Laws can perpetuate injustice, inequality, and distrust without wisdom.

We must demand more from our legal systems as leaders, professionals, and citizens. We need laws that reflect the needs of all, not just the desires of those in power. We can foster trust, equality, and fairness by finding a balance between wisdom and authority.

So, the next time you think about a law, ask yourself: Was this created from a place of wisdom, or simply imposed by authority? The answer to that question will tell you a lot about the society you live in—and how you might work to change it.

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